CRE Blurb

The daily commercial real estate briefing for students and young professionals.

The Brief

  • Rising interest rates are breaking commercial property deals as buyers and sellers cannot agree on price. WSJ
  • Office loans bundled into bonds are going unpaid at a record pace, stressing landlords. Wolf Street
  • Investors are circling Los Angeles offices again now that prices have reset lower. Yahoo Finance

Market Snapshot

10-Year TreasuryBenchmark for long-term property loans
5.31%+3 bps
SOFRBase rate for floating-rate property loans
3.89%+1 bps
Real estate stocks (VNQ)A fund holding about 150 REITs
$89.15-0.4%

Rates as of Oct 5 close. Full market data below

Debt Markets

Office loans bundled into bonds (commercial mortgage-backed securities, or CMBS) are going delinquent at a pace worse than the financial-crisis peak, Wolf Street reports. The long run of "extend-and-pretend" loan modifications is nearing its end. Wolf Street

Apartment (multifamily) delinquencies remain elevated even as agency lenders like Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac expand their lending, GlobeSt reports. GlobeSt.com

New York City faces a maturity wall, with $8.7 billion in loans due within 12 months, CRE Daily reports. A maturity wall is a cluster of loans coming due at once that borrowers must refinance or pay off. CRE Daily

Top Stories

Rising rates are breaking CRE deals

A surge in interest rates is blowing up commercial real-estate deals, the WSJ reports. Higher rates raise borrowing costs, so buyers cut their offers while sellers refuse to budge, and transactions stall. Why it matters: for a buyer using a loan, higher rates mean a property's income covers less debt, so they can only afford to pay less. Deals freeze until one side gives in. WSJ

L&L buys Midtown East office for $245M

L&L Infinite closed on a Midtown East office purchase for $245 million, The Real Deal reports. The deal lands while Manhattan office values are still being tested. Why it matters: a large office trade gives the market a fresh comp (a recent sale used to price similar buildings), showing buyers will still commit real money to New York offices. The Real Deal

Amazon's Chicago warehouse cost less than building it

Amazon bought a vertical Chicago warehouse for $195 million, less than it would cost to build one new, The Real Deal reports. Why it matters: when buying beats building, developers have little reason to start new warehouses; that slows construction and, over time, can tighten space for tenants. The Real Deal

Investors return to Los Angeles offices

Los Angeles commercial real estate is drawing investors as office prices reset lower, Yahoo Finance reports. Why it matters: a price reset means values have fallen far enough that buyers see upside again; early movers are betting LA office has found its floor. Yahoo Finance

Market Watch

Sun Belt

Blackstone sold warehouses in Dania Beach and apartments in Boynton Beach, part of South Florida's top deals this week, The Real Deal reports. Blackstone is one of the largest property owners in the world, so its selling tells you where a major investor thinks value has peaked. The Real Deal Why it matters: when a big seller trims warehouses and apartments in South Florida, it hints the easy price gains there may already be in the past.

Quick Hits

  • A downtown Seattle office tower was acquired for a fraction of its 2019 price, The Business Journals reports. The Business Journals A sale far below the old price shows how much downtown office values have dropped, giving the next buyer a much cheaper entry point.
  • US real estate stocks hit an all-time low relative to the S&P 500, prompting Peter Schiff to warn the "industry is dead," TradingView reports. TradingView Investors are dumping property stocks faster than the broad market, a sign Wall Street doubts a quick recovery.
  • Multifamily's days as commercial real estate's "golden child" are over as high borrowing costs and oversupply weigh on apartments, Bisnow reports. Bisnow Too many new units plus expensive loans mean apartment owners can no longer count on easy rent growth.

Market Summary

Rates

10-Year TreasuryBenchmark for long-term property loans
5.31%+3 bps
5-Year TreasuryBenchmark for many 5-year commercial mortgages
5.06%0 bps
2-Year TreasuryTracks where the Fed is expected to set rates (as of Oct 2)
4.83%+5 bps
10Y-2Y curveNegative = short-term rates above long-term, often a slowdown signal
47 bps+2 bps
SOFRBase rate for floating-rate property loans
3.89%+1 bps
Fed FundsThe Fed's target for overnight bank lending; other rates key off it
3.75% to 4.00%0 bps
30-Year Mortgage30-year home mortgage rate (Freddie Mac); a housing-demand gauge, not a CRE loan rate (as of Oct 1)
7.28%+25 bps

Rates as of Oct 5 close.

Line chart of Treasury yields by maturity. Today: 2Y 4.83%, 5Y 5.06%, 10Y 5.31%, 30Y 5.63%. A month ago (Sep 4): 2Y 4.39%, 5Y 4.54%, 10Y 4.78%, 30Y 5.27%.
Treasury yields by maturity, today vs. a month ago. Upward slope = longer loans cost more.
Line chart of the 30-year mortgage rate over the last six months, from 6.37% on Apr 9 to 7.28% on Oct 1.
30-year mortgage rate, last six months (Freddie Mac).

Federal Reserve

FOMC: next Fed meetingWhen the Fed next decides on rates
Oct 28
Odds of a cutChance rates go down. Prediction-market odds from Polymarket traders
0.6%
Odds of a holdChance rates stay the same
81.5%
Odds of a hikeChance rates go up
17.9%
Stacked bar of prediction-market odds for the Oct 28 Fed meeting: cut 0.6%, hold 81.5%, hike 17.9%.
What prediction markets expect at the next Fed meeting.

REITs

Real estate stocks (VNQ)A fund holding about 150 REITs
$89.15-0.4%
Biggest gain todayOwns apartments
UDR+1.7%
Biggest drop todayOwns single-tenant retail like convenience stores
NNN REIT (NNN)-1.4%
REIT dividend yieldYearly income per $100 invested in VNQ
3.60%
REIT yield vs. 10-Year TreasuryBelow zero: Treasuries out-yield REIT dividends, so REITs look pricey vs. bonds
-171 bps
Bar chart of today's move for 11 REITs, best to worst: UDR +1.7%, MAA +1.0%, DLR +0.7%, AVB +0.0%, STAG +0.0%, EQIX -0.2%, ADC -0.5%, VICI -0.5%, PLD -0.6%, O -0.7%, NNN -1.4%.
Daily move for the REITs we track. Shows which property types had a good day.

What it means: Treasury yields barely moved, so commercial borrowing costs sit about where they were, but the 30-year mortgage rate jumped in its latest weekly reading. Today's levels are still high enough that buyers lean on bigger down payments and cautious loans. That keeps deal activity slow.

Why UDR moved: No company-specific news today; it may have moved with other apartment REITs.

Why NNN REIT (NNN) moved: No company-specific news today; it may have moved with other net-lease retail REITs.

Line chart of the 10-Year Treasury yield, from 4.70% on Aug 24 to 5.31% on Oct 5.
10-Year Treasury yield, last 45 days.

Term of the Day

Extend and pretend: when a lender pushes back a loan's due date instead of foreclosing, hoping the building's value or income recovers before the new deadline. It avoids taking a loss today, but if the property keeps struggling, the problem just shows up later. That is a big reason office loan troubles have dragged on for years, as today's Debt Markets section shows.

Data Room

Slower-moving credit data. Rows marked Updated changed since the last issue.

High-yield spread (Oct 2) UpdatedExtra interest risky companies pay over Treasuries; higher = lenders more nervous
3.10%-14 bps
Bank CRE loans (Sep 23)Total commercial property loans banks hold
$3,138B+0.1%
Bank CRE delinquency (Q2 2026)Share of banks' commercial property loans that are behind on payments
1.53%-3 bps
CMBS delinquency (Sept 2026) UpdatedShare of commercial property loans in bonds that are behind on payments
8.02%+17 bps

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